NEW DELHI: As India waits expectantly
for the outcome of the US efforts to drive home the nuclear deal at the NSG,
France is already gearing up to effect its own nuclear pact with India, which
the two countries arrived at in February 2006 when then President Jacques Chirac
visited India.
While its future still hinges on what happens in the
NSG meet, sources said that efforts were underway in Paris to get the proposed
nuclear deal between India and France signed during Prime Minister
Manmohan’s Singh visit to the French capital on September
30.
Widely believed to be the most well-equipped country to build
large nuclear reactors, the kind of which India needs, France is clearly aiming
for the first-mover advantage. Singh will attend the Indo-EU summit at Marseille
in France, which currently heads the EU, before leaving for Paris on September
30.
A highly-placed official cautioned though that final inking of
the deal comprised preparing volumes of legal documents and that everything
would depend on how quickly NSG grants the waiver India is looking
for.
France has vehemently supported the Indo-US nuclear deal all
along and advocated nuclear fuel supply to India. Sources said that France has
already conveyed to India its keenness to get the nuclear deal going during
Singh’s visit. Indian officials maintain that the deal with France is
highly lucrative because it includes transfer of vital fuel reprocessing
technology. The two countries had signed nine agreements during Chirac’s
visit to India, one of them cooperation on civilian nuclear technology
use.
France agreed to facilitate civilian nuclear cooperation between
India and the international community keeping in mind India’s energy
needs. Negotiations were concluded for a bilateral agreement on civilian nuclear
cooperation between the two countries during President Nicolas Sarkozy’s
visit to India January. The two countries, however, realised that a more compact
and focused nuclear agreement would have to await the outcome of the Indo-US
nuclear deal.
As EU president, France will have a crucial role at the
45-member NSG meet in shaping the opinion of countries who even without opposing
the Indo-US nuclear deal, raised concerns. NSG guidelines bar nuclear trade with
countries which have not signed the NPT. If NSG does end up giving a clean and
“unconditional” exemption to India, the Indo-US deal would still
have to be ratified by the US Congress. In the case of France though, the NSG
nod would almost certainly pave the way for the nuclear deal between the two
countries.
Experts believe that the French enthusiasm in getting the
nuclear deal up and about is also because of economic interests. Firms in the
US, France and Russia are already making a beeline for lucrative contracts to
build nuclear reactors in India. They obviously expect NSG to give the go-ahead.